Kakovost bivalnega okolja v Ljubljani

The research used different indicators to objectively evaluate the quality of residential environment in Ljubljana at the outset of the second decade of the 21st century. Residential environment was defined as the characteristics of the dwelling and its immediate and wider surroundings that are pertinent for satisfying general human needs and for performing basic human functions. The elements of the residential environment were arranged into seven groups: dwelling characteristics, safety, aesthetics, accessibility to urban amenities, environmental strain, social environment, and transportation conditions. The quality of the residential environment as a whole was measured accurately to the building using the method of summing the unweighted standardised indicators. We concluded that the quality of the residential environment in Ljubljana differs significantly between areas. The study results can be useful to city authorities and spatial planners as a support in the decision-making for management as well as planning purposes~for example, as the basis for improving the residential environment or for determining the appropriate locations for residential construction.

V knjigi smo ocenili kakovost bivalnega okolja v Ljubljani na začetku drugega desetletja 21. stoletja. Pojem bivalno okolje smo opredelili kot značilnosti stanovanja ter njegove ožje in širše okolice, ki so pomembne za zadovoljevanje splošnih človekovih potreb in opravljanje temeljnih človekovih funkcij. Vsebine bivalnega okolja smo razvrstili v sedem sklopov: stanovanjske razmere, varnost, estetska vrednost, dostopnost mestnih dobrin, obremenjenost okolja, družbeno okolje in pogoji za mobilnost. Kakovost bivalnega okolja smo izmerili s seštevanjem standardiziranih kazalnikov in ugotovili, da se znotraj mesta pomembno razlikuje: v najbolj kakovostnem bivalnem okolju živijo prebivalci Murgel, Trnovega, Rožne doline in zahodnega mestnega središča, v najmanj kakovostnem pa prebivalci Rakove jelše, Sibirije, večine urbaniziranih ruralnih naselij na severovzhodnem obrobju, večjega dela Most in Šiške v bližini tamkajšnje industrijske cone. Rezultati raziskave so potencialno koristni za odločanje o nadaljnjem prostorskem razvoju, za sanacijo bivalnega okolja ali za določanje primernih lokacij za stanovanjsko gradnjo.