关注血管神经眼科疾病——概念、诊疗方法及策略 Focus on Vascular Neuro-Ophthalmic Diseases: Concepts, Diagnostic Methods, and Treatment Strategie

血管神经眼科疾病泛指因血管功能障碍导致的神经眼科疾病，涵盖所有因血管因素导致的视功能障碍、眼球运动及瞳孔异常，是神经眼科学与血管神经病学的交叉领域。此类疾病患者多首诊于眼科或急诊，临床表现具有血管病（卒中）急、危、重的特点，由于是交叉学科，诊疗常迟滞和延误。提高对血管神经眼科疾病新概念的认识，聚焦这一交叉领域的新诊疗方法和策略，通过专科建设和学科协作，提升早期识别和精准诊疗能力，有助于最大限度地改善患者的临床预后。 Abstract: Vascular neuro-ophthalmic diseases refer to neuro-ophthalmic diseases caused by vascular dysfunction. They encompass visual impairments, abnormal eye movement, and pupillary abnormalities resulting from vascular factors. It is an interdisciplinary field merging neuro-ophthalmology and vascular neurology. Most patients with this kind of disease are first diagnosed in department of ophthalmology or emergency, and the clinical manifestations of vascular neuro-ophthalmic diseases exhibit characteristics of being acute, critical, and severe, similar to vascular diseases such as stroke. Due to the nature of this interdisciplinary field, the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases can be delayed or neglected. Enhancing awareness of new concepts in vascular neuro-ophthalmology diseases, focusing on novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in this intersecting field, and improving early recognition and accurate diagnosis and treatment capabilities through specialized development and interdisciplinary collaboration can significantly enhance clinical prognosis for patients.