THE PHONETIC AND GRAPHIC ASPECTS OF REALIA-WORDS.

During intercultural communication, translators often encounter words and phrases with certain cultural suggestions and references called realia-words. This article explores the significance of the phonetic and graphic aspects of realia-words in the process of translation and cultural message transmission. By examining elements such as sounds, accent, intonation, punctuation marks, capitalization, and diacritics, we delve into how they contribute to the creation of coherent and authentic texts that are in harmony with cultural specificities. Correct utilization of these aspects not only aids in avoiding confusion and pronunciation errors but also ensures the preservation of authenticity and clarity in the conveyed message. Attention to the phonetic and graphic aspects of realia-words is essential in achieving accurate communication and conveying cultural values effectively. Through an in-depth analysis, this article emphasizes the role of these linguistic elements in fostering precise cultural transmission and facilitating a deeper understanding of diverse cultural experiences. This topic was chosen due to the fact that it is an important aspect of the language and has a theoretical and practical importance, being an object of study for many translators, linguists and specialists in the field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]